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Author Topic: Is the Hubble worth it?
kaioshin00
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http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/050316_hubble_fate.html
quote:
Early last month, House of Representatives Science Committee Chairman, Sherwood Boehlert, bracketed the conundrum that Congress faces about the space observatory -- in essence, the people's telescope:

"I would dearly love to save the telescope. It has outperformed everyone's fondest hopes and has become a kind of mascot for science, maybe even for our planet. One can't help but root for it," Boehlert said.

...

The group's key finding: To ensure continuation of Hubble's scientific output and to prepare for its eventual de-orbiting, NASA should send a space shuttle mission, not a robotic one.

"If enough money isn't made available to do an adequate Hubble servicing," Black continued, "do we want to take money from other missions... or say, 'Thanks, Hubble, you have done the best you can. Now let's move forward and use the money available and open up new horizons.'"

Now I'm not sure how much it's going to cost to fix the problems with Hubble, but I think that if there's not another telescope that is at least nearly as powerful as the Hubble existing or going up sometime soon, then it should be repaired.

As far as opening up new horizons, on March 10th there was an article posted that said:
"Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, they made the first direct measurement within our Milky Way Galaxy, and concluded stars cannot get any larger than about 150 times the mass of our sun."

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Jay
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It’s getting replaced.

http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/

I’m on the IV&V for this project. Looks like it’s going to be neat.

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Noemon
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How firm is that 2011 launch date Jay?
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Farmgirl
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Wasn't some of this already talked about in the 'interesting space-related news' Thread? Yeah, we need to bump that...

FG

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Jay
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I’m not sure how firm the date is but everything seems to be going on schedule and we haven’t found any major problems yet. Everything is still early though, but looking well.
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scottneb
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I got my April Popular Science last night and they highlight this problem. I remember them saying the JW will lauch by 2007 (I'm going purely off memory).
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scottneb
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They highlight the top ten projects aimed at replacing Hubble.
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kaioshin00
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Is this JW telescope stronger than the Hubble?
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Mormo
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Jay, what's "IV&V"?
I am glad to hear about replacement orbital telescopes on the horizon, that's great!

My drunken rant (a wake for a dead cousin, btw) was based on the fact that NASA had cancelled a shuttle mission to save Hubble, and claimed safty concerns yet refused to do a risk analysis. It seems like it was just administrative fiat to me.

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Jay
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Well, I might not be sure about the 2011 being firm but I’m pretty positive that we won’t be done early and launch in 2007. That’s just not how things work, especially in government projects. Heck, there are some scheduled parts of the project that don’t even start until after 2008.
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Papa Moose
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quote:
Jay, what's "IV&V"?
"IX"?
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Jay
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http://www.ivv.nasa.gov
Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V)
This explains it pretty well: http://www.ivv.nasa.gov/overview/index.php
To put it in a nutshell we check spacecraft software.

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Bokonon
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The other thing is, why can't we have JW and Hubble both (aside from the obvious budgetary issues)? Time on Hubble is a precious commodity to begin with. In pseudo capitalistic terms, the demand for the telescope is much larger than it's supply. A CS progfessor I had at JHU had as his day job writing and improving the telescope usage scheduling software for the STI (??).

-Bok

EDIT: In situations like these, I'm remeinded of the scene with Camilla, Gonzo, and Richard Prior in The Muppet Movie.

[ March 16, 2005, 11:24 AM: Message edited by: Bokonon ]

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Noemon
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I'm glad that there's a new telescope on the horizon, but as long as Hubble, with normal maintenance, is able to do scientifically productive work I think it'd be a waste to deorbit it. I agree with Morbo that the decision to sacrifice Hubble without even doing a risk analysis smells more than a bit off.
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Bokonon
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Oh, and yes, th JW is going to be Hubble-on-performance-enhancing-drugs.

The Barry Bonds of astronomical research.

-Bok

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Jay
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Hubble is old technology that is being replaced with JWST. The 386 example that Adam gave is very accurate. Do you still buy LP’s even though there is CD’s with better quality? Sure you like to remember the LP’s but you don’t keep it in the forefront when you need to be concentrating on your CD collection.
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Bokonon
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I don't think the analogy is all that apt. The Hubble can still do lots useful science, though if it is sucking up a large portion of the space telescope budget (I use that term broadly, since the HST is pretty much the _only_ space telescope), then it should make way for the JW. That being said, much as a leftover 386 could be of some use in, say, doing a distributed cure-for-cancer project, the Hubble can still be useful (for the foreseeable future) as a supplement to the cutting edge science of the JWST.

It may be a 386, but the Hubble can still check email and browse the Web fine.

-Bok

[ March 16, 2005, 11:36 AM: Message edited by: Bokonon ]

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Noemon
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quote:
Do you still buy LP’s even though there is CD’s with better quality?
Do you throw away your turntable and do without music for 6 years because industry press releases say that CD players will be available at the end of that time?

[ March 16, 2005, 11:38 AM: Message edited by: Noemon ]

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Noemon
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::nod::

What Bok said.

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Mormo
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quote:
Time on Hubble is a precious commodity to begin with
Bok
This is a key point--having a new and improved telescope will not diminish Hubble's usefullness entirely. If it could be maintained via shuttle it could have continued productivity well into the 2010s.

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aspectre
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NASA administration is being typically moronic about the matter. If ya can launch a booster to successfully attach itself to the Hubble to deorbit the darn thing, then ya can launch&attach a set of gyroscopic stabilizers to keep it running.

[ March 16, 2005, 12:48 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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Bokonon
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Actually, replacing the gyros is a very delicate thing. They are housed inside the scope, I believe.

-Bok

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aspectre
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And the JamesWebSpaceTelescope doesn't even operate on the same frequency spectrum as the Hubble. The "replacement"argument is like saying you can throw out the stove cuz you're gonna buy a refrigerator in a few years.

[ March 16, 2005, 12:56 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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aspectre
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The gyros don't have to be placed inside. Attaching them outside will accomplish the same thing.
Equal and opposite reaction is still equal and opposite reaction. The difference between inside attachment vs outside attachment is about as significant as the difference between the using the E in the first phrase vs using the e in the second phrase.

[ March 16, 2005, 01:31 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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scottneb
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PopSci also diagrams the size of the mirrors on the JW when set against the Hubble's single (distorted) mirror. I'd highly suggest you read the April edition.
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scottneb
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Note: I said read, not buy! I'm not trying to sell.
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Jay
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It’s completed its primary mission. Sure it’s a nice piece of hardware, but with limited budget and safety concerns taking a forefront it’s just not going to be saved.
I’d like it if they kept it up and going, but I don’t think it should be a primary mission since it’s going to be replaced anyway.
I always thought that they should bring it down in a space shuttle so that it could be put in a museum.
But who knows what will happen with limited $$$. I half wonder if the threat to crash it is an attempt to bring in private investors or other donations so that money can be raised from other places then the limited government funds.

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aspectre
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Okay, throw out the scratched-up ol' stove cuz you're gonna get a BIG new refrigerator. It's still nonsensical.

[ March 16, 2005, 01:19 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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Jay
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/06/0608_040608_hubble.html

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) could be powerful enough to "see" objects 400 times fainter than those visible with Earth-based telescopes—potentially snagging a peek at objects 15 billion light-years away.

By contrast, the Hubble can see objects 60 times fainter than those visible with Earth-based telescopes.


How about throw out the fire pit because you’re getting a top of the line state of the art food replicatetor.

Cook outs are still nice though, but I don’t want to be required to use them when I can see better with the other.

[ March 16, 2005, 12:51 PM: Message edited by: Jay ]

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Noemon
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So how will you cook your food for the 6 years between the time you get rid of your firepit and the day your replicator arrives?

[ March 16, 2005, 12:51 PM: Message edited by: Noemon ]

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aspectre
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Horse puckys, Jay. Try reading the article you posted.
Just cuz your uneducated, anti-science, "it's fun to blow stuff up" President thinks deorbiting is a good idea don't make it so.

[ March 16, 2005, 01:59 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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Jay
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So you want to waste money on keeping old technology a float which would most likely affect your technology development?
Ok, sure. Why not.
Anti Science. Yeah sure. Getting a permanent base on the moon and getting a man to Mars is so cave man like.
This thread has certainly gotten flushed……………

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Altáriël of Dorthonion
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I hope they save Hubble. I actualy grew sort of attatched to it.
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aspectre
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All you've demonstrated, Jay, is that you don't know the difference between a sports binocular and an infrared hunting scope.

[ March 16, 2005, 01:47 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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narrativium
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aspectre, Jay's political opinions have very little to do with anything in this thread. This happens to be, if I read correctly, his area of expertise. He's been very rational and informative on this issue.

You, on the other hand, are being an ass. Please stop.

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aspectre
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Science ain't a matter of rallying a concensus of uninformed opinion.

[ March 16, 2005, 01:47 PM: Message edited by: aspectre ]

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solo
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I agree with Noemon. What do you do for the 6 years in between?
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Belle
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quote:
aspectre, Jay's political opinions have very little to do with anything in this thread. This happens to be, if I read correctly, his area of expertise. He's been very rational and informative on this issue.

Agreed. aspectre, you're acting like you're just looking for opportunities to take cheap shots at Jay.

I don't know jack about space telescopes, but I doubt very seriously that Jay is the only person who holds his opinion or that the only reason he holds it is because of politics. [Roll Eyes]

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Jay
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I have? Ok….
Might be my bias in knowing that JWST will eventually put Hubble to shame and this sort of discussion will be a moot point.
Yes, it’s totally different technology in JWST and this cutting edge view will help researchers in all types of new discoveries.
As I’ve been saying, there is a limited amount of money and they have to pick and choose. Do you realize how many different projects are going on right now? http://www.nasa.gov/missions/timeline/current/current_missions.html
We’re not just going into space so we can say we’ve climbed Mt Rushmore. We’re learning things and making discoveries and developing new technologies. Yes, Hubble takes pretty pictures, but the JWST pics will be even better and further away. I’m not even sure we can imagine what we’ll see.

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skillery
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quote:
JWST will reside in an L2 Lissajous orbit, about 1.5 million km (1 million miles) from the Earth.
Like a halo orbit. So the satellite orbits in the same plane as the earth and the sun, and the gravity of the sun causes the satellite's orbit to oscillate?

1.5 million km is a long way out. Were not talking about shuttle-serviceable are we? And it'll be out there for a long time? They had better get it right the first time!

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TomDavidson
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quote:

As I’ve been saying, there is a limited amount of money and they have to pick and choose.

Well, again, this is only because we've decided to not fund Hubble repairs. Why?
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Bokonon
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Ummm, Jay is working for the JWST program.

-Bok

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scottneb
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Alright, I reviewed PopSci. It says 2011, my bad.
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skillery
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JWST will operate 1 million miles (1.5 million km) away from the Earth, and will not be serviceable from orbit (HST is in low earth orbit, only 600 km above the surface)

The site mentions the risk involved in servicing the HST as the main concern.

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Telperion the Silver
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It makes me mad/sad to have the government abondoning one of the greatest peieces of science ever. And it could be run for decades still! [Frown] Long live Hubble!
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TMedina
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I don't know what all the hubble is about...

If the new and improved model can be deployed and function successfully, we can decommission Hubble if we can't find another use for it.

But a bird in the hand is better...etc.

However, given the penchant of over-promising and under-delivery inherent with government projects, I'm all in favor of maintaining the existing systems until the new system passes it's shakedown.

Call it the M-16 syndrome.

-Trevor

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Lyrhawn
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Servicing the Hubble doesn't just mean fixing what's broke on it. The servicing mission would replace gyros, mirrors, and programming in the telescope to make it more powerful than before.

The main issue I see in congress is the risk of sending a shuttle up to service it, especially after what happened with the Columbia. As far as I'm concerned, space flight isn't necesarily supposed to be safe. Space is the frontier, and the frontier is always dangerous. Astronauts know what they are risking when they go up there, and they want to save the Hubble too. Let them do it. Let's get as much mileage out of this thing as possible.

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TomDavidson
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Personally, were I an astronaut, I'd be rather ticked about having the entire friggin' fleet grounded indefinitely.
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Lyrhawn
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It's not indefinite, they are launching Atlantis in April.
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Mormo
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quote:
JWST could be powerful enough to "see" objects 400 times fainter than those visible with Earth-based telescopes—potentially snagging a peek at objects 15 billion light-years away.

By contrast, the Hubble can see objects 60 times fainter than those visible with Earth-based telescopes.


How about throw out the fire pit because you’re getting a top of the line state of the art food replicatetor.

Jay, your metaphor doesn't hold water. There is plenty of demand for Earth-based telescopes, which according to your quote have, at best, 1/60 of the resolution of Hubble. Basically, Hubble becomes the #2 optical telescope the day JWST come on-line.
So what? If there is demand for the #100 telescope, don't you think the #2 might have some use? You also say:
quote:
So you want to waste money on keeping old technology a float which would most likely affect your technology development?
Another way to look at it is spending money to get the most out of the billions already invested in Hubble, instead of using it like a disposable camera.

The article I read and linked to in the "space news" thread said the Hubble shuttle repair missions were scrapped due to (possibly BS) safety concerns, not because Hubble had out-lived it's usefulness. It hasn't, and will still be useful when the new telescope is working, unless NASA lets it deorbit and burn up.

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