OSC recently posted a blog on Hatrack about his thoughts on Education (he's done this a few times on the subject, typically referencing his daughter, who is in high school) where he discusses the ways in which the system has begun to take away from "family time".
Honestly, he has a very convincing argument, as I can see it. He says that the idea of homework is ludicrous, because it takes up so much unnecessary time that children could use to be children, or that they could use to spend with their families. He even goes as far as to mention that a few studies have been done to promote the idea that homework is meaningless, at least as far as a child's grades go.
On the other hand, homework may also keep some children out of trouble, or at least it could be argued as such. However, I'm not sure if it's a strong enough justification to validate having it.
So my question is this: what are the pros and cons to having homework, as you guys (and gals) see it? And do you think OSC has a valid point?
Posted by Sala (Member # 8980) on :
I'm a fifth grade teacher at a school that is only three years old. When we started the school the principal had many of the same thoughts about homework that OSC mentions. So we became a "no-homework school." That lasted one year. Parents complained. Children complained! We want homework they (mostly) all said! So we got composition books (those sewn black and white marble books) and gave one to every student as a homework journal. Everyday students write/reflect/draw/etc. something about what they learned at school. Parents sign it. It's a communication tool between home and school. That wasn't enough. "Where's the homework?" the parents said. So this year I give a worksheet packet (two or three sheets of paper) to the kids every Monday and it's due every Thursday. This is in addition to the homework journal. Finally the parents and kids seem to be satisfied. It was quite eye opening to me because I never expected the response to go this way.
The school I'm at is 90% economically disadvantaged, 78% Hispanic. I wonder if it is the community that reacts this way. When I was a newby teacher many years ago I was in a much more affluent neighborhood with about 98% white kids and the parents complained about too much homework, and it was about the same amount as what I'm giving now. Those kids had scouts/dance/sports/church/etc. after school. The kids I'm working with now go to empty houses because parents are working two shifts at low-paying jobs and our area is still the highest unemployment area for the state. Is it that parents want something to occupy their kids time? Or is it that the Hispanic parents (many of whom speak Spanish at home as the primary language) think that homework will help their children become better assimilated to the United States? These are questions I ponder from time to time.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
I could make a gut-feeling-stab at it, but my mother's an international baccalaureate teacher and an educational sciences pro. I'll just go prod her and see what voluminous set of studies she hauls out of her shelves in response.
Posted by MEC (Member # 2968) on :
I hate the concept of graded homework. While I think giving homework is fine, as it can help those with no real study plan learn the subject.
While I was in school I found I rarely needed homework in all but a few subjects to be able to learn, unfortunately because it was graded I had to waste my time going through unnecessary tedium or receive a penalty to my grade. While I was in college I was delighted to find that most classes did not grade homework, and as a result I could dedicate more time to studying for classes that were more demanding. Needless to say, my grades improved greatly, and I was much happier setting my own study habits.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: I could make a gut-feeling-stab at it, but my mother's an international baccalaureate teacher and an educational sciences pro. I'll just go prod her and see what voluminous set of studies she hauls out of her shelves in response.
Keep us posted.
Posted by Liz B (Member # 8238) on :
1. Compliance should not be part of the grade.
2. Homework should only be practice/ preparation that students can do completely independently.
3. Homework should be something that ALL students need to do to improve performance/ learning. If a student has mastered the material, he needs a different assignment. (Be clear: different, not more.)
4. Homework is not associated (generally) with improved learning in the primary grades; there is some association in the middle school, & the association is stronger for high school. That fact (or other more recent research) should drive policy.
5. When designing homework, teachers need to be respectful of families and their time. Is the assignment really something that is better done at home, and/ or is it necessary practice/ preparation for which there is truly no school time available?
6. Teachers need to consider--who is this homework for? Can the kid do it alone, or did I just assign an arts & crafts project to a 45-year-old?
I assign plenty of homework & keep the kids hopping. But it is all time based & not quantity based (e.g. "make 60 minutes of progress on your writing outside of class this week"). I am very comfortable with what I assign.
Posted by Shanna (Member # 7900) on :
My personal experience has been that homework can help develop study skills and the ability to work independently. The classroom seems to be largely instructional time and following along with a math problem with a teacher is very much different than working it out on their own.
I breezed through homework assignments in my lower grades and looking back, I wish my teachers had assigned me more. I used to do my work on the bus ride home and it wasn't until high school that I realized how important it was for me to sit down at a desk and really concentrate on my work.
On the other hand, my brother had problems with his hearinggrowing up and so he was speech delayed through most of elementary school. He went to speech therapy and often had to spend more time at home reviewing his spelling and other language arts. He was much more successful than me in college because he'd really developed those skills for working independently.
So personally, I think homework should be a must. But that most schools need to rethink how they assign it. Based on what I've heard from my teacher friends, most complain that they have too much on their plate to really develop more individualized homework plans. And they certainly don't have time to collaborate with other teachers in their grade levels (my biggest complaint in school was that some weeks the teachers would barely assign homework and then on one particular Friday, 6 out of 7 teachers would dump a big weekend project on everyone.)
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
In true family tradition, I have to answer questions before I have questions answered.
Can someone summarize OSC's argument against homework? What claims are being made?
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
There's a school in Michigan not far from where I grew up that was near the bottom in performance numbers nationally that switched their Homework and Classroom instruction around.
Teacher basically taped lectures that students watched at home, and then they did all their actual work in class where a teacher was there to help them with it if they had problems.
Their numbers, in just a couple years under the new system, have improved astronomically. Sure the lectures still count as homework, but it's hardly busy work, which I think is often the complaint.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
Liz, I think those are EXCELLENT guidelines. As both a parent and an educator (although no longer a teacher *sob*), I think that some homework is necessary. However, the amount and type of homework many teachers give is not educationally sound.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Lyrhawn: Teacher basically taped lectures that students watched at home, and then they did all their actual work in class where a teacher was there to help them with it if they had problems.
That's, um, whathisname, the very successful online instruction guy's theory.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
It's a very interesting idea.
Posted by advice for robots (Member # 2544) on :
I found math homework, at least once I got into trig and calculus, to be a mix of a waste of time and a good opportunity to learn how to figure things out that I had little natural talent for. It would have been nice to have had a tutor, but the hours I spent puzzling through those problems had to have taught me something about something.
I was assigned a lot of papers to write in jr. high and high school, which was very good preparation for college (although I still suck at the classic research paper). I knew how to use the library and I knew how to bull through the sleepies and yank that final page out of wherever final pages come from.
My least favorite homework was reading, of all things. I love to read but being assigned to read something took all the fun out of it.
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka: Found it! Salman Khan.
The numbers are pretty impressive. Their failure rate in various subjects plummeted. Looks like it has some pretty useful applications.
Posted by mr_porteiro_head (Member # 4644) on :
A large portion of the homework that I've been assigned felt like busy work. And there's nothing that kills the desire to learn like busy work.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka: Found it! Salman Khan.
It's a very interesting idea.
Yeah, I think it's awesome.
I think that people like Salman Khan represent the biggest step towards real progress seen in public education in along time.
Posted by Jeff C. (Member # 12496) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: In true family tradition, I have to answer questions before I have questions answered.
Can someone summarize OSC's argument against homework? What claims are being made?
He's mostly just ticked off that the homework takes away from his daughter's personal and family time. He feels like it's just a time-sink. He also said brought up a project she had to do that sucked up 20 hours of her time that their family will never get back. As he has had a stroke and is 60 years old, he longs to spend time with his soon-to-be-in-college daughter, who graduates at the end of the year. However, because of the homework, he barely sees her anymore. He says it isn't right and that schools have been given far too much of the kids' time, and that the parents should be the ones telling the schools how they want their children taught, not the other way around.
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
I think homework exists as a means to teach kids how to study, and that's not a bad thing, but it becomes a frustration when it's made part of the grade. Grading exists as a means of plotting a students mastery of a subject, not his ability to do busy work.
I graduated high school with only slightly above average grades, because I would ace tests but frequently not complete my homework. On the other hand, I excelled at college (I maintained a 4.0 GPA) and, working in a job field that requires me to take classes pretty frequently (i.e, Comptia certs), I'm very good at learning new things proficiently and quickly.
I think homework should be assigned, but not graded. I would always use my homework - I'd do it or study it until I understood the subject, and then stop. Many textbooks (especially math related) have review questions and assignments already built into them, and I think teachers should teach kids how to use these tools.
The attitude among high school teachers regarding homework is also horribly skewed - I resented being called lazy or unmotivated because I didn't do busy work for the classes. I played baseball, worked as a cashier at a local store, for a semester I spent about 30 hours a week working on a film project with other students, and maintained a pretty full and complex social life online. All of these things did a far better job of preparing me for college and life in general than sitting at a desk doing homework ever did, and I've never been a lazy person.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
Hmm.
Well, I guess I better read through it.
Posted by ambyr (Member # 7616) on :
I was confused by the OSC essay because it seemed to be complaining about a community service project, not homework, taking time away from the family. It's possible the standards for community service projects have changed extensively, but when I was in high school in NC a decade ago, family involvement in student's mandatory service hours was very much encouraged. OSC says he and his family do volunteer work together; that would absolutely have counted toward the community service requirement back then. If it's changed, and there's now a requirement that the volunteer work be done solo, I can see why that's a problem--but I'd take issue with that, not with the concept of mandatory community service.
Posted by Hank (Member # 8916) on :
quote:Originally posted by ambyr: I was confused by the OSC essay because it seemed to be complaining about a community service project, not homework, taking time away from the family. It's possible the standards for community service projects have changed extensively, but when I was in high school in NC a decade ago, family involvement in student's mandatory service hours was very much encouraged. OSC says he and his family do volunteer work together; that would absolutely have counted toward the community service requirement back then. If it's changed, and there's now a requirement that the volunteer work be done solo, I can see why that's a problem--but I'd take issue with that, not with the concept of mandatory community service.
I think that the requirement for a community service project is objectionable even if family involvement is required.
1) "Community Service" has nothing to do with academics, so it's still an example of a school attempting to instill values into students, which should be the realm of parents.
2) Allowing parents to participate arguably penalizes those children whose families will not or cannot participate.
3) Even if a family would already have been participating together in some form of community service, what right does the school have to stipulate the how, when and where?
4) Many people consider mandatory service requirements of any kind to be absurd, since the spirit of giving is destroyed by the mandatory nature of the act.
Basically, it boils down to the role of the schools. Are schools meant to build students as whole people, including a sense of citizenship and basic values, or are schools merely intended to offer students the means to educate themselves, with their value system left to the parents. There are decent arguments on both sides, and some of it boils down to whether parents look at the school as a partner in raising their child or as an educational resource.
I would argue that it's easy for OSC to say, "My kids will get plenty of love, support and values from us. You stick to education," given that he's wealthy enough and has a flexible enough career that he actually CAN choose to be with his kid instilling values during all non-school hours. For parents who rely on the school (and for younger kids, school before- and after-care) as much for childcare as for education, it makes sense that they want their child's care providers to focus on the whole person, rather than just academics.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
quote:"Community Service" has nothing to do with academics, so it's still an example of a school attempting to instill values into students, which should be the realm of parents.
I do tend to support very exacting walls that schools cannot cross in terms of 'instilling values' but the realm of installing values will always include schools.
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka: Found it! Salman Khan.
Raymond, I know! Isn't that cool?
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
Ok. I trimmed some to take out some of the on-high judgment, and sent this as the position to be reviewed.
From this:
quote:I don't really blame the teachers. They are provided with bad research and idiotic policies concerning homework -- it takes effort and an ability to judge between scientific and statistical studies in order to be sure that homework really is a complete, utter waste of a child's (and a teacher's) time.
I made "The policies that teachers use concerning homework are the result of bad research; when you take the effort and have the ability to judge between scientific and statistical studies on the matter, homework shows itself to be a complete, utter waste of a child's (and a teacher's) time."
then I added this, verbatim.
quote:The serious research shows conclusively that in every grade, the performance of children who are assigned homework is functionally identical with the performance of children who are given none.
and, we're off.
Posted by Jeff C. (Member # 12496) on :
Wow that girl is really smart. Her videos are very impressive.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
she outright demolished the filthy lies propping up that scientific farce known as Sponge Bob Square Pants
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: she outright demolished the filthy lies propping up that scientific farce known as Sponge Bob Square Pants
She does? Do you have links? I'd very much like to see them.
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
My problem with getting rid of homework is that things like essays are difficult to do in a standard one hour classroom setting. I love the recorded lessons with practice done at school with help though.
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
quote:Originally posted by BlackBlade:
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: she outright demolished the filthy lies propping up that scientific farce known as Sponge Bob Square Pants
She does? Do you have links? I'd very much like to see them.
I'll forgive you for asking a wrong question if you don't know any better, but the right question was "where can I find ALL of her videos because they are among the best things ever" and the answer is right here.
Incidentally, the "Spongebob Squarepants" video is near the top, but the one you should really be watching first is "Doodling in Math: Spirals, Fibonacci, and Being a Plant [1 of 3]" (which is also on the front page but a little ways down)
Edit: Actually, I suppose there are fun-theoretic reasons to watch the Spongebob video first, because if you watch the Spiral series first, you'll understand everything she's talking about (in Spongebob) within the first five seconds and then probably be a little bored because you're not learning anything new.
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
quote:Originally posted by scholarette: My problem with getting rid of homework is that things like essays are difficult to do in a standard one hour classroom setting. I love the recorded lessons with practice done at school with help though.
Surely you make an exception for longterm assignments that are due like that. It's not like they have nightly essay assignments. And a flipped class isn't a suicide pact.
I'm going through my first batch of college essays to grade at this very moment, as it happens, and I'll tell you whatever it takes to get high schools to teach better writing skills to high schoolers, I'm on board with it.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
quote:Originally posted by scholarette: My problem with getting rid of homework is that things like essays are difficult to do in a standard one hour classroom setting. I love the recorded lessons with practice done at school with help though.
Surely you make an exception for longterm assignments that are due like that. It's not like they have nightly essay assignments. And a flipped class isn't a suicide pact.
I'm going through my first batch of college essays to grade at this very moment, as it happens, and I'll tell you whatever it takes to get high schools to teach better writing skills to high schoolers, I'm on board with it.
Find ways to persuade high schoolers to give a crap about their writing skills, maybe.
Posted by Jeff C. (Member # 12496) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank:
quote:Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
quote:Originally posted by scholarette: My problem with getting rid of homework is that things like essays are difficult to do in a standard one hour classroom setting. I love the recorded lessons with practice done at school with help though.
Surely you make an exception for longterm assignments that are due like that. It's not like they have nightly essay assignments. And a flipped class isn't a suicide pact.
I'm going through my first batch of college essays to grade at this very moment, as it happens, and I'll tell you whatever it takes to get high schools to teach better writing skills to high schoolers, I'm on board with it.
Find ways to persuade high schoolers to give a crap about their writing skills, maybe.
This reminds me of a friend of mine. We went to the same high school, but somehow he managed to make it through all four years without learning where a period went. When we got to college, he asked me to read over his papers and I was appalled to find he didn't understand the basics of grammar. It didn't make sense to me, but then when I really thought about it, I realized that while I had taken some college classes (English, for example), he'd skated by with the basics. As a result of this, he never actually learned anything. I ended up having to help him with all of his papers, slowly tutoring him until he was finally able to write something that any kind of actual sense.
It made me fear for our education system. I mean, he had his share of homework. He passed his classes. He didn't get held back. How does that happen?
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: Find ways to persuade high schoolers to give a crap about their writing skills, maybe.
WE HAVE A WINNER!
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
Sounds like he received more value from your tutoring than he did from countless hours of compulsory education. He's not alone, in that.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
Because if someone is invested, they're likely to learn. And if you're asking a friend to help you, or paying a stranger to do so, you are pretty likely to be invested.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
Precisely!
(This also ties into why I think Khan Academy is so amazing and successful)
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: This also ties into why I think Khan Academy is so amazing and successful
Interesting. Would you mind elaborating on that?
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
Nobody (or, almost nobody, it's popular enough that there are probably exceptions now) is forced to watch Khan Academy videos. It's a form of education that is initiated by people interested in learning. Because of that, they're fundamentally more invested in the process.
The user has much more control over the content he learns than he would in a classroom. He can learn the things he wants, skip the ones that don't interest him, pause and rewind without issue when he is confused, etc.
Broadly, I think that Khan Academy-style learning is a much better way to learn than compulsory schooling.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: Nobody (or, almost nobody, it's popular enough that there are probably exceptions now) is forced to watch Khan Academy videos.
Except the idea is that schools SHOULD make these videos a required part of their curriculum, and there are a growing number doing so.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
Maybe they'll be successful... I wish them luck. There will still likely be some benefit (lots of students are ashamed/embarrassed to ask a teacher to repeat a concept two or three or six times, but rewinding a video in your home doesn't embarrass you in front of your class)... but I have a feeling that the results of compelling students to watch Khan Academy videos will be a lot less impressive than the results Khan Academy has produced thus far, with people who were interested in learning the material and sought it out.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
I guess time will tell.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
Sure. But if you disagree, I'd be interested to hear about it.
I generally don't like compulsory learning, and not just because I bitch about compulsory anything. I think compulsory education is pretty much antithetical to helping someone to be invested in their own learning. Self-directed learning, in my experience, is wildly more effective.
Posted by Liz B (Member # 8238) on :
Thanks, rivka. My views have changed since the last time I participated in a hatrack homework thread. Fortunately I hold the correct views now.
Of course, as we see from scholarette's comment, the essential difficulty is that we don't have a clear definition of "homework." If it's "all schoolwork completed outside of the classroom," then I kind of stick my fingers in my ears and go "lalalalala" when people complain.
Because there is no way that the kids can make the kind of improvement as readers and writers that they can, will, and must make in 8th grade with the limited amount of time they have scheduled with me. I know that my husband, who teaches BC and multivariable calculus (3rd semester calc) at the high school level, would say the same for his subject area.
As for the flipped classroom--if, as I understand it, the videos are only 5-7 minutes, 2 or 3 times a week…then why aren’t advocates teaching for 5-7 minutes, then conducting the rest of the class as work-time-with-assistance?
Or–what Elbow, Graves, Calkins, Atwell, and about a jillion other writing and reading teachers have been advocating since the 70s. For goodness’ sake.
Of course, it’s not complicated or expensive, thus not interesting to school administrators.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
I don't think that there should be a wide gulf between compulsory learning and self-directed learning. The best educational systems incorporate both. The relentless buck-the-trend 100% self-directed learning institutions pale in comparison.
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
quote:Originally posted by Raymond Arnold:
quote:Originally posted by BlackBlade:
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: she outright demolished the filthy lies propping up that scientific farce known as Sponge Bob Square Pants
She does? Do you have links? I'd very much like to see them.
I'll forgive you for asking a wrong question if you don't know any better, but the right question was "where can I find ALL of her videos because they are among the best things ever" and the answer is right here.
Incidentally, the "Spongebob Squarepants" video is near the top, but the one you should really be watching first is "Doodling in Math: Spirals, Fibonacci, and Being a Plant [1 of 3]" (which is also on the front page but a little ways down)
Edit: Actually, I suppose there are fun-theoretic reasons to watch the Spongebob video first, because if you watch the Spiral series first, you'll understand everything she's talking about (in Spongebob) within the first five seconds and then probably be a little bored because you're not learning anything new.
I've actually seen Vi Hart's videos before, I just didn't realize it! She does some fantastic work.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: Sure. But if you disagree, I'd be interested to hear about it.
I think it's a useful tool. Like any educational tool, it has places where it is not useful or is impractical. And it's not a panacea for education's ills.
One potential problem: If the right video doesn't already exist, the technique requires teachers to invest even more time and energy into their classes than they already do. Most teachers don't have any of either to spare.
Every teacher I know at least occasionally uses videos to supplement other types of in-class education. This is more regular and done independently, which only works if the students WATCH the video. As the article I linked said, there must be things in place to check that that is happening. Which means you must have administration and parental buy-in. Easy enough in some schools (or classes); impossible in others.
But the Khan Academy videos are very well done. And for classes that ARE able to use this tool effectively, I think it is likely to be effective for some students, and unlikely to be detrimental to any succeeding with current methods. So I expect that there would be a net beneficial result, with the caveats I mentioned before.
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: I think compulsory education is pretty much antithetical to helping someone to be invested in their own learning. Self-directed learning, in my experience, is wildly more effective.
Are you basing that on having ever been a teacher and/or parent/guardian of a child between the ages of 6 and 16? Because based on my experience with both of those, I think it's a nice theory. But theory and reality don't always coincide. Much like your statement about getting them to care about writing well, it's TRUE, but not really useful under most real-life situations.
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
The non-profit I work for has as one of its major missions the goal of teaching writing skills to college-bound high school seniors. I'm actually somewhat surprised that we've been able to get the funding we're gotten in an era where popular media has pushed STEM fields over being able to make sure very simply that students actually know how to read and write, which isn't nearly the given you'd think it is.
Between working with high school students, and now grading college freshman and sophomores, I really don't understand where the magic moment is supposed to happen that means all of a sudden kids know what they're doing. If no one stops to actually teach them, most of them simply aren't going to pick it up themselves unless they have a natural gift or read an awful lot. Even college comp classes are only showing marginal improvements that lead to a functional though somewhat mechanical style of writing that I'm finding terribly boring to read. Yet, there seems to be a perception out there that we don't need to FOCUS on these basic reading comprehension and writing skills, and that once they hit college, we immediately need to make them all engineers.
Most of my friends from high school went on to do engineering in college (they all apparently made much smarter career choices than I did), and I've been asked by enough of them to edit papers that I know there simply isn't a moment where it clicks on its own, they need to be taught.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka:
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: Sure. But if you disagree, I'd be interested to hear about it.
I think it's a useful tool. Like any educational tool, it has places where it is not useful or is impractical. And it's not a panacea for education's ills.
One potential problem: If the right video doesn't already exist, the technique requires teachers to invest even more time and energy into their classes than they already do. Most teachers don't have any of either to spare.
That's a fair point.
quote:Originally posted by rivka: But the Khan Academy videos are very well done. And for classes that ARE able to use this tool effectively, I think it is likely to be effective for some students, and unlikely to be detrimental to any succeeding with current methods. So I expect that there would be a net beneficial result, with the caveats I mentioned before.
Agreed!
quote:Originally posted by rivka:
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: I think compulsory education is pretty much antithetical to helping someone to be invested in their own learning. Self-directed learning, in my experience, is wildly more effective.
Are you basing that on having ever been a teacher and/or parent/guardian of a child between the ages of 6 and 16? Because based on my experience with both of those, I think it's a nice theory. But theory and reality don't always coincide. Much like your statement about getting them to care about writing well, it's TRUE, but not really useful under most real-life situations.
Well, to answer your question, I come from a family of teachers, but my only personal experience as a teacher was a year as an aide to my mom who was physically disabled. Technically I don't think I was even considered a teacher's assistant, but in reality I did a lot, as it was a class of young kids and my mom was in a wheelchair. That may not qualify me to discuss the matter in your opinion, I'm not sure.
That said, I and quite a few people I know have fared much better learning things we wanted to, rather than things we were compelled to. A good friend of mine was essentially illiterate at the age of 11, decided she wanted to learn to read and write, and was able to read and write at a fully functional adult level (reading classics, making her first forays into fiction writing, etc.) within a year. But that (and any other similar story I told) is just a random anecdote, which doesn't really mean anything one way or the other.
I guess, like so many of my opinions, there's some ideology at play here, too. Sam mentioned that the most "effective" teaching methods utilize compulsory and self-directed learning in tandem, and I don't doubt him. But I'm of the opinion that kids are people who deserve the same rights as people, which means that on purely moral grounds I object to compulsory schooling for children the same way I (and most people, I think) object to compulsory schooling for adults.
I know this attitude puts me at odds with 99% of the population of planet Earth, so I'm not really looking to start a debate on it or anything. I just mention it in the interest of full disclosure.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: But I'm of the opinion that kids are people who deserve the same rights as people, which means that on purely moral grounds I object to compulsory schooling for children the same way I (and most people, I think) object to compulsory schooling for adults.
I know this attitude puts me at odds with 99% of the population of planet Earth, so I'm not really looking to start a debate on it or anything. I just mention it in the interest of full disclosure.
That position is so extremely bizarre. Like if you've got a 4 year old and he doesn't wanna take a bath, he's got the moral right not to be given a bath? If you've got a 10 year old who doesn't wanna go to school, you just drop him out?
Yeah, I believe you don't want to start a debate on it, I just, there's .. that theory would not only put you at odds with 99.99% of everyone, but I cannot for the life of me imagine how the attitude would survive actually having a child.
Anyway.
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
Dan, you don't have kids, right?
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
I'll boggle right off my chair if he does, haha
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
In university I don't think I would have had enough practice for the exams without the homework.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary:
quote:"Community Service" has nothing to do with academics, so it's still an example of a school attempting to instill values into students, which should be the realm of parents.
I do tend to support very exacting walls that schools cannot cross in terms of 'instilling values' but the realm of installing values will always include schools.
Imma go back to this, to talk about the idea of trying to keep schools from 'instilling values' — and how, invariably, the concept is neglectful in practice.
quote:At the close of the seven-month-long sex-ed review, Anderson and her colleagues wrote a memo to the Anoka-Hennepin school board, concluding, "The majority of parents do not wish to have there [sic] children taught that the gay lifestyle is a normal acceptable alternative." Surprisingly, the six-member board voted to adopt the measure by a four-to-two majority, even borrowing the memo's language to fashion the resulting districtwide policy, which pronounced that within the health curriculum, "homosexuality not be taught/addressed as a normal, valid lifestyle."
The policy became unofficially known as "No Homo Promo" and passed unannounced to parents and unpublished in the policy handbooks; most teachers were told about it by their principals. Teachers say it had a chilling effect and they became concerned about mentioning gays in any context. Discussion of homosexuality gradually disappeared from classes. "If you can't talk about it in any context, which is how teachers interpret district policies, kids internalize that to mean that being gay must be so shameful and wrong," says Anoka High School teacher Mary Jo Merrick-Lockett. "And that has created a climate of fear and repression and harassment."
quote:Though some members of the Anoka-Hennepin school board had been appalled by "No Homo Promo" since its passage 14 years earlier, it wasn't until 2009 that the board brought the policy up for review, after a student named Alex Merritt filed a complaint with the state Department of Human Rights claiming he'd been gay-bashed by two of his teachers during high school; according to the complaint, the teachers had announced in front of students that Merritt, who is straight, "swings both ways," speculated that he wore women's clothing, and compared him to a Wisconsin man who had sex with a dead deer. The teachers denied the charges, but the school district paid $25,000 to settle the complaint. Soon representatives from the gay-rights group Outfront Minnesota began making inquiries at board meetings. "No Homo Promo" was starting to look like a risky policy.
"The lawyers said, 'You'd have a hard time defending it,'" remembers Scott Wenzel, a board member who for years had pushed colleagues to abolish the policy. "It was clear that it might risk a lawsuit." But while board members agreed that such an overtly anti-gay policy needed to be scrapped, they also agreed that some guideline was needed to not only help teachers navigate a topic as inflammatory as homosexuality but to appease the area's evangelical activists. So the legal department wrote a broad new course of action with language intended to give a respectful nod to the topic – but also an equal measure of respect to the anti-gay contingent. The new policy was circulated to staff without a word of introduction. (Parents were not alerted at all, unless they happened to be diligent online readers of board-meeting minutes.) And while "No Homo Promo" had at least been clear, the new Sexual Orientation Curriculum Policy mostly just puzzled the teachers who'd be responsible for enforcing it. It read:
Anoka-Hennepin staff, in the course of their professional duties, shall remain neutral on matters regarding sexual orientation including but not limited to student-led discussions.
It quickly became known as the "neutrality" policy. No one could figure out what it meant. "What is 'neutral'?" asks instructor Merrick-Lockett. "Teachers are constantly asking, 'Do you think I could get in trouble for this? Could I get fired for that?' So a lot of teachers sidestep it. They don't want to deal with district backlash."
English teachers worried they'd get in trouble for teaching books by gay authors, or books with gay characters. Social-studies teachers wondered what to do if a student wrote a term paper on gay rights, or how to address current events like "don't ask, don't tell." Health teachers were faced with the impossible task of teaching about AIDS awareness and safe sex without mentioning homosexuality. Many teachers decided once again to keep gay issues from the curriculum altogether, rather than chance saying something that could be interpreted as anything other than neutral.
"There has been widespread confusion," says Anoka-Hennepin teachers' union president Julie Blaha. "You ask five people how to interpret the policy and you get five different answers." Silenced by fear, gay teachers became more vigilant than ever to avoid mention of their personal lives, and in closeting themselves, they inadvertently ensured that many students had no real-life gay role models. "I was told by teachers, 'You have to be careful, it's really not safe for you to come out,'" says the psychologist Cashen, who is a lesbian. "I felt like I couldn't have a picture of my family on my desk." When teacher Jefferson Fietek was outed in the community paper, which referred to him as an "open homosexual," he didn't feel he could address the situation with his students even as they passed the newspaper around, tittering. When one finally asked, "Are you gay?" he panicked. "I was terrified to answer that question," Fietek says. "I thought, 'If I violate the policy, what's going to happen to me?'"
The silence of adults was deafening. At Blaine High School, says alum Justin Anderson, "I would hear people calling people 'fags' all the time without it being addressed. Teachers just didn't respond." In Andover High School, when 10th-grader Sam Pinilla was pushed to the ground by three kids calling him a "faggot," he saw a teacher nearby who did nothing to stop the assault. At Anoka High School, a 10th-grade girl became so upset at being mocked as a "lesbo" and a "sinner" – in earshot of teachers – that she complained to an associate principal, who counseled her to "lay low"; the girl would later attempt suicide. At Anoka Middle School for the Arts, after Kyle Rooker was urinated upon from above in a boys' bathroom stall, an associate principal told him, "It was probably water." Jackson Middle School seventh-grader Dylon Frei was passed notes saying, "Get out of this town, fag"; when a teacher intercepted one such note, she simply threw it away.
quote:She's fighting hard to rebuild her decimated sense of self. It's a far darker self than before, a guarded, distant teenager who bears little resemblance to the openhearted young girl she was not long ago. But Brittany is also finding a reserve of strength she never realized she had, having stepped up as one of five plaintiffs in the civil rights lawsuit against her school district. The road to the federal lawsuit was paved shortly after Justin Aaberg's suicide, when a district teacher contacted the Southern Poverty Law Center to report the anti-gay climate, and the startling proportion of LGBT-related suicide victims. After months of fact-finding, lawyers built a case based on the harrowing stories of anti-gay harassment in order to legally dispute Anoka-Hennepin's neutrality policy. The lawsuit accuses the district of violating the kids' constitutional rights to equal access to education. In addition to making financial demands, the lawsuit seeks to repeal the neutrality policy, implement LGBT-sensitivity training for students and staff, and provide guidance for teachers on how to respond to anti-gay bullying.
You could go back a few decades and replace this attempt at "neutrality" for the climate of those times — places not wanting their schools to "instill values" about racial equality, for instance — and you would still have the same issue. To even make a school a respectful and safe learning environment requires instilling values, and always controversy over those values being agendas one way or another. It is not a responsibility that can be shirked or pushed away.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: I'll boggle right off my chair if he does, haha
You and me both.
But I think he already implied that the answer is no. And you know, having ideals is good. But sometimes the ideal is the enemy of the real, and when it comes to kids that's especially true.
Posted by Destineer (Member # 821) on :
The rights and wrongs of how to treat children can be a huge problem for the ethical libertarian. The problem is that for the libertarian ethic to apply, everything needs to be grouped into either the category of "autonomous individuals," or the category of "potential property." Children don't fit neatly into either category. So you get libertarian and an-cap scholars writing some absolutely bananas stuff about this. I remember somebody (Murray Rothbard?) saying that it should be legal to buy and sell kids. In any case, Rothbard has definitely written that it's morally permissible not to feed your kids (the article is called "Kid Lib").
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: You could go back a few decades and replace this attempt at "neutrality" for the climate of those times — places not wanting their schools to "instill values" about racial equality, for instance — and you would still have the same issue. To even make a school a respectful and safe learning environment requires instilling values, and always controversy over those values being agendas one way or another. It is not a responsibility that can be shirked or pushed away.
I though that deserved repeating.
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
I think the question is way to broadly phrased to be answerable. Some kinds of homework assignments are a waste of time, but independent, unsupervised work is an essential component of learning.
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
As for the idea of assigning homework but not grading it, its a pipe dream that just doesn't work. If homework isn't grade, most students won't do it. And the students who really need to do the homework to learn the material generally need the added motivation of grades even more than the really bright students who can learn without much effort.
The idea that of eliminating grading is a lovely ideal and teachers, who have the miserable job of grading, want it to work more than any one. So it gets tried over and over again but it always fails.
The research on this is unequivocal. The more you assess students work, the more they learn.
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
I don't give homework. I have several reasons for this. The primary one is my students won't do it and my school policy doesn't allow a kid to fail based on lack of doing homework, so if I give homework I wind up having to drop all the zeros that kids get because it cannot be a condition of them failing.
Secondly, my students won't take books home. My students won't bring books to class. I wind up having to keep a class set available so there are books to read in class, and if I keep a class set, there are not enough for me to issue to everyone. So, no sense in assigning homework.
The only students who have to do homework for me are students who are absent and they have to do makeup work.
Assigning homework is pretty pointless when you teach kids like one of my lovelies, who told me to my face he wasn't going to do anything, didn't care if he passed or failed, he just had to show up everyday because his attendace counted toward his mother getting her assistance check. He plans to sit in my class, do nothing, and fail so he can collect a check.
Assigning homework to students like this is pretty useless and just a waste of my time.
quote:I'm going through my first batch of college essays to grade at this very moment, as it happens, and I'll tell you whatever it takes to get high schools to teach better writing skills to high schoolers, I'm on board with it.
As a high school teacher, all I have to say about this is see above. If you think I can take drug dealers and gang members whose only interest in school is getting public assistance and/or accessing their customer base and turn them into skilled rhetoricians, then all I can say is come on in and take my job from me and do better. I honestly don't care anymore.
Seriously considering no longer being part of this profession.
To add insult to injury, a state legislator in my state doesn't think I should be paid well because it's a calling and a biblical principle that teachers should not be paid a lot of money.
quote:Originally posted by Belle: Seriously considering no longer being part of this profession.
I very much empathize. *hug*
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
quote:To add insult to injury, a state legislator in my state doesn't think I should be paid well because it's a calling and a biblical principle that teachers should not be paid a lot of money.
---> ---> --->
So sorry Belle.
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
quote:"It's a Biblical principle. If you double a teacher's pay scale, you'll attract people who aren't called to teach. . . .
"And these teachers that are called to teach, regardless of the pay scale, they would teach. It's just in them to do. It's the ability that God give 'em. And there are also some teachers, it wouldn't matter how much you would pay them, they would still perform to the same capacity.
This reasoning would actually apply better to physicians than teachers but I've never heard any politician argue that cutting doctors pay in half would result in better medical care.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
Just wait, Rabbit.
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
quote:Originally posted by The Rabbit:
quote:"It's a Biblical principle. If you double a teacher's pay scale, you'll attract people who aren't called to teach. . . .
"And these teachers that are called to teach, regardless of the pay scale, they would teach. It's just in them to do. It's the ability that God give 'em. And there are also some teachers, it wouldn't matter how much you would pay them, they would still perform to the same capacity.
This reasoning would actually apply better to physicians than teachers but I've never heard any politician argue that cutting doctors pay in half would result in better medical care.
And even more so to politicians.
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
[quote]And even more so to politicians.
We could have them [the politicians] live in a Plato-Republican Monastery, devoid of modern comfort.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
quote: my school policy doesn't allow a kid to fail based on lack of doing homework
Whew, that'll keep the failure rates down, which allows the school to report that they're doing okay!
asdfasdffgsfghkjh
quote:To add insult to injury, a state legislator in my state doesn't think I should be paid well because it's a calling and a biblical principle that teachers should not be paid a lot of money.
Can our schools just outright collapse already like they're almost invariably going to do so we can build up an alternate system at the national level please
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
quote:Originally posted by kmbboots:
quote: This reasoning would actually apply better to physicians than teachers but I've never heard any politician argue that cutting doctors pay in half would result in better medical care.
And even more so to politicians.
That thought occurred to me as well. I found it pretty ironic that this politician was making the argument at the same time he was justifying raises for legislators. To be consistent, he should have been arguing that raising legislators pay would increase corruption because it would attract more people who were just in it for the money.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
quote:Originally posted by kmbboots:
quote:Originally posted by The Rabbit:
quote:"It's a Biblical principle. If you double a teacher's pay scale, you'll attract people who aren't called to teach. . . .
"And these teachers that are called to teach, regardless of the pay scale, they would teach. It's just in them to do. It's the ability that God give 'em. And there are also some teachers, it wouldn't matter how much you would pay them, they would still perform to the same capacity.
This reasoning would actually apply better to physicians than teachers but I've never heard any politician argue that cutting doctors pay in half would result in better medical care.
And even more so to politicians.
Well, you see, neither of those careers were primarily associated with women, so, of course the idea is patently ridiculous, you see,
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
quote:Well, you see, neither of those careers were primarily associated with women, so, of course the idea is patently ridiculous, you see.
Oh I how could I have forgotten. (slaps head) Men work because they have to earn money to support their families. Women don't need money so when they work it's because they love it.
Posted by Destineer (Member # 821) on :
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: Can our schools just outright collapse already like they're almost invariably going to do so we can build up an alternate system at the national level please
I was just talking to my brother (HS German teacher), and he said that apparently the emails from his district's anti-teacher superintendent frequently include ridiculous misspellings and phrases like "for all intensive purposes."
This guy is paid $120K a year (in northern Michigan, where that is a lot of money).
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka:
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: I'll boggle right off my chair if he does, haha
You and me both.
But I think he already implied that the answer is no. And you know, having ideals is good. But sometimes the ideal is the enemy of the real, and when it comes to kids that's especially true.
Good eye, Rivka, I did in fact imply that the answer is no, because the answer is no. Also, thanks for not laughing at me, that was kind of you. And more conducive to a civil discussion!
Re: Tom & Sam's curiosity...
My sister shares my philosophy (re: children, at least. She isn't even remotely libertarian, she's actually a pretty hardcore leftist), and she has three kids, the oldest of which is turning 12 next month. I've taken care of all of them numerous times throughout their lives, and had excellent experiences with them. To say nothing of several other folks I know, with similar philosophies, and largely great kids.
But again, I don't see that anecdotes really mean much in this situation. I'm assuming you're just asking based on the whole "you'll think differently once you have kids" thing, yeah? Since my partner absolutely doesn't want kids, and I'm pretty sure we're in this one for the long haul, I've pretty much resigned myself to not having kids. So I guess you can use that to effectively end the discussion.
That's okay with me, since I don't want to derail the thread.
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
Our superintendent frequently tries to find ways to force my mother to pass students even when they have literally never come to class, because they're trying to make quota on what percentage of students pass. She will refuse. They will respond by jamming more special-needs students into her non-IB classes. She will shrug.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: I'm assuming you're just asking based on the whole "you'll think differently once you have kids" thing, yeah?
Well, less that than pointing out that people's theories about many things change when the rubber meets the road, as it were. And I included both parenting and teaching kids for a reason: I really do think significant experience with at least one is necessary to make someone's theories in this area realistic. Occasional babysitting of relatives probably wouldn't do the trick, just as for many teachers it takes at least a full academic year to disabuse them of many overly-idealistic notions.
As for your sister, get her to join Hatrack and I'd be happy to discuss this with her too.
Posted by Liz B (Member # 8238) on :
Meh. I don't think kids should fail based on not doing homework, either.
Do you want the grade to measure compliance or learning?
I think it's fine for an F to stand for "no evidence of learning." That covers the situation of the student who doesn't turn anything in/ do anything at all.
But if you have a student who can master the material without doing your stupid busywork, why should her grade represent anything other than her level of mastery? If you want to send a message to her and her parents that she's lazy and noncompliant, there are much clearer ways to do that than adjusting a single letter in some arcane way that is clear to you but probably not to anyone else.
Listen. Grading homework doesn't particularly help. By and large, the kids who do homework don't need to do it, and the kids who need to do homework don't do it and don't care if you give them a zero. (Often they don't really understand averages enough to understand what a zero means for their grade. At least in the middle school.)
And I--unlike Belle--work in an affluent area where most parents are supporting and most kids intend to go on to some kind of post-secondary education.
All my sympathies are with you, Belle. I love teaching but I'm not "called" (bwahahaha) to work in a difficult situation. I think very few people are. And--turns out--those who are often don't last very long. It seems that you burn out faster when you work in dangerous and/ or frustrating climates where you have little support, low pay, and not enough respect. Funny that.
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
quote:I'm assuming you're just asking based on the whole "you'll think differently once you have kids" thing, yeah?
I think it's impossible to be a good parent without believing that a) you have a responsibility to your children; and b) you have a responsibility to society to make sure your children understand that they have responsibilities to society. Forcing your children to do things that they lack the wisdom and intelligence to completely understand is one of those things that parents must do, albeit reluctantly. My daughters eat vegetables at dinner; this is non-negotiable. My daughters take music lessons; this is non-negotiable. My daughters learn to read; this is non-negotiable. And so on.
Compelling your children? It is how child-rearing happens.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka:
quote:Originally posted by Dan_Frank: I'm assuming you're just asking based on the whole "you'll think differently once you have kids" thing, yeah?
Well, less that than pointing out that people's theories about many things change when the rubber meets the road, as it were. And I included both parenting and teaching kids for a reason: I really do think significant experience with at least one is necessary to make someone's theories in this area realistic. Occasional babysitting of relatives probably wouldn't do the trick, just as for many teachers it takes at least a full academic year to disabuse them of many overly-idealistic notions.
As for your sister, get her to join Hatrack and I'd be happy to discuss this with her too.
That's a perfectly practical and reasonable position to take.
As an aside, I'm not sure how much caregiving it takes to qualify as something beyond "occasional babysitting." I mentioned before that I was a quasi-teacher for a year. I also spent a year and a half working part time at a child-care facility as part of some child psych/child care classes. And I took care of my first nephew 3 days a week for several years to help my sister and her husband make ends meet while her husband finished grad school.
Given that, I personally don't think "occasional babysitting" is a fair characterization, but at the same time I certainly have never had a kid of my own, who I was responsible for 24/7. So you're well within your rights to see it however you like.
quote:Originally posted by TomDavidson:
quote:I'm assuming you're just asking based on the whole "you'll think differently once you have kids" thing, yeah?
I think it's impossible to be a good parent without believing that a) you have a responsibility to your children; and b) you have a responsibility to society to make sure your children understand that they have responsibilities to society. Forcing your children to do things that they lack the wisdom and intelligence to completely understand is one of those things that parents must do, albeit reluctantly. My daughters eat vegetables at dinner; this is non-negotiable. My daughters take music lessons; this is non-negotiable. My daughters learn to read; this is non-negotiable. And so on.
Compelling your children? It is how child-rearing happens.
I understand that you feel that way. I think that there is tremendous value in finding ways to help a child understand the value of these things despite their lack of wisdom and intelligence, rather than simply compelling them. Similarly, I think framing issues as non-negotiable reduces the perceived value of critical thinking.
I agree with your A and B, though.
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
quote:I think that there is tremendous value in finding ways to help a child understand the value of these things despite their lack of wisdom and intelligence, rather than simply compelling them.
Absolutely.
That's a long way from children having the same rights as adults. [Most] adults should be free to choose whether they take the antibiotics that will save their lives.
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
Dan, so make it "frequent babysitting" if you prefer that description. It's still not the same as being on-duty for 60+ hours in a row, or being the adult responsible for actually molding (as opposed to supervising) a child. Not just in terms of your responsibility, but also in terms of the sorts of behavior likely to be demonstrated by the kids in question.
Posted by Dan_Frank (Member # 8488) on :
quote:Originally posted by rivka: Dan, so make it "frequent babysitting" if you prefer that description. It's still not the same as being on-duty for 60+ hours in a row, or being the adult responsible for actually molding (as opposed to supervising) a child. Not just in terms of your responsibility, but also in terms of the sorts of behavior likely to be demonstrated by the kids in question.
Okay. I can't say much to contradict that, so, there you go.
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
quote:Originally posted by Destineer:
quote:Originally posted by Samprimary: Can our schools just outright collapse already like they're almost invariably going to do so we can build up an alternate system at the national level please
I was just talking to my brother (HS German teacher), and he said that apparently the emails from his district's anti-teacher superintendent frequently include ridiculous misspellings and phrases like "for all intensive purposes."
This guy is paid $120K a year (in northern Michigan, where that is a lot of money).
Sounds like I need to move back home and take up secondary administration.
Posted by pooka (Member # 5003) on :
My response to this article was "Why doesn't he homeschool? Then he could spend all his time with his daughter." Well, she probably wouldn't want to shift to homeschool right before her senior year, I'd guess. Some choices in life have a price of admission. It's frustrating when the price is arbitrary and annoying, but it doesn't change the fact that you have to accept them.
But I'm big on accepting crap. Except for homework. I didn't do homework and the consequence is I accomplished a lot less in my life than I might have. Though my happiness has learned to adapt. I do wonder if my unwillingness to do things I don't want to also translates into my chronic disorganization issues. That makes me unhappy.
Posted by DarkKnight (Member # 7536) on :
quote: Sounds like I need to move back home and take up secondary administration.
If you want to make a nice 6 digit salary,be the type of person that can blame everything that you do wrong on everyone else, and have delusions of grandeur you should definitely be in K-12 Admin. If you really want to succeed (and by succeed I mean high pay with no true responsibility) go for the close to superintendent level jobs. Outstanding Supe
quote: Gerald Zahorchak arrived in the Allentown School District last summer as an earnest professor bearing gifts of knowledge and bowls of ice cream to lift the minds and souls of a struggling city.
Behind closed doors, the public persona the former state education secretary exhibited melted away almost immediately upon his first day as superintendent, teachers and administrators have said. They say Zahorchak ruled like an autocrat whose iron fist prompted some administrators to leave this year, including two of the four principals he shuffled in a shakeup that some say disrupted the educational stability the district had enjoyed in recent years.
Zahorchak resigned Thursday with little explanation and was retained by the district as director of strategic initiatives, a position that requires no office hours and allows him to keep his $195,000 salary this year, along with a $55,000 bonus.
quote: Inside the schools and in the central office, friction and fear reigned, said five of six current and former administrators who spoke to The Morning Call last week on the condition of anonymity. They said tension built as Zahorchak introduced swift, severe and costly changes. They said he also subjected administrators to written quizzes on his initiatives, threatened to demand resignations if his goals weren't met and spread confusion by not providing details for the aggressive reforms the staff is expected to implement on the first day of school, Sept. 6.
According to an April email to staff that was obtained by The Morning Call, Zahorchak also warned that anyone speaking publicly against his plans would be disciplined.
"It was the craziest place I've ever worked in my life," said one source.
The tight deadline to implement Zahorchak's plans — coupled with budget constraints and the lay offs of 112 teachers — led to stress and medical problems for some administrators, caused others to flee for calmer waters and six to put in for early retirement, several of those interviewed said.
"When your leaders in the buildings are crying routinely that can't be healthy for the organization and it can't be healthy for this person," said a source.
In a phone interview Saturday, Zahorchak said he did not create an inhospitable workplace and worked collegially with staff to better the lives of students. He said he held weekly meetings with his top administrators and principals and that they embraced his Pathways to Success plan to improving test scores, college and career readiness and reducing dropout rates.
"They were rip-roaring excited," Zahorchak said.
quote: On July 6, 2010 — five days into his new job — Zahorchak called a meeting of more than 20 administrators in which he outlined plans to seek $40 million in grants for six schools, sources at the meeting said. During the meeting Burdette "Buddy" Chapel, then principal of Harrison-Morton Middle School, asked Zahorchak if principals would be let go.
Zahorchak, tapping his finger on the table for emphasis, said no.
The meeting ended and Chapel, along with the principals of Central Elementary, Trexler and Raub middle schools, and Allen and Dieruff high schools wrote the grant proposals and submitted them on Friday, July 16.
Their proposals said the schools would install a new governance structure and did not include language about removing principals, according to a copy of an original grant proposal obtained by The Morning Call.
The grant applications, however, were changed over that weekend to say: "The current principal will be removed from the current school-based governance structure," according to the final application filed with the state Department of Education. As a result, Allentown won $7.8 million for six schools and four of six principals — at Harrison-Morton, Central, Allen and Dieruff — were reassigned to other administrative duties.
Posted by Ginol_Enam (Member # 7070) on :
I took an AP class in high school (I think it was Biology) where the homework was all extra credit. If you didn't do it it didn't count against you, but if you needed the buffer or the practice it was there for you and counted for you.
It seemed to work pretty well. The kids who could just pass the test with no trouble could do so. The kids who couldn't had the homework to guide their studies and buff their grades.