This is topic A Quick Calc Question in forum Books, Films, Food and Culture at Hatrack River Forum.


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Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
I've been learning Calculus for no particular reason, save pleasure. The pleasure aspect is, I must admit, quite minor at this point, but I'm hoping for great dividends when I finally finish, in a month or two.

Anyways, I've been working on this one problem for the last 30 minutes :/.

Find the derivative of:
Sin^2(3x - 2)

I thought to myself immediately "power chain rule" and rushed to apply it. I tried breaking it up as follows:

Let t = 3x - 2

f(x) = Sin(t) * Sin(t)
f'(x) = 3Cos(3x-2) * 3Cos(3x-2)
Then, using the mulptication of derivatives rule,

a*b = a'b b'a

So...

3Cos(t)*(-)3Sin... I'll stop here, because this appears to already be far away from the answer given in the book.

I also tried turning it into a square problem:

Sin(t) = w

f(x) = w^2
f'(x) = 2w

and break it down from there, but that also doesn't seem to work.

I'm really frustrated, and would love some elucidation. Thanks [Smile] .
 
Posted by fugu13 (Member # 2859) on :
 
As you note, this can be transformed to u^2.

The derivative of u^2 is, of course, 2u du/dx.

So we now have 2 sin(3x - 2) d(sin(3x - 2))/dx

the derivative of sin v is cos v dv/dx, so the derivative of sin(3x - 2) is 3 cos(3x - 2)

So the derivative of the whole thing is: 6 sin(3x - 2) cos(3x - 2)

This may look different due to application of some trigonometric identities. It is, however, definitely correct. I have verified it with my TI-92, just to be on the safe side (since once one's far enough past derivative they start to go all foggy -- most later derivatives can be handled just by throwing the fundamental theorem of calculus at them).
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
Ah, makes sense. Thanks [Smile] .
 
Posted by Elmer's Glue (Member # 9313) on :
 
NERDS!
hahahaha
 


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